【www.0413xx.com--写作指导】

　　写作在英语学习中是培养和提高语言能力的有效手段，它有助于巩固和掌握所学词汇、语法等语言知识，今天CN人才小编为大家收集整理的是高中英语写作类型，希望大家喜欢，欢迎阅读参考。

　　1、电子邮件、书信、日记及各类文体类

　　假设你是程光中学的学生会主席李华，你校将于6月26日接待来自美国的某中学的访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在天津的活动。请根据提示，给美国的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动安排并简要说明理由，最后征求对方的意见。

　　1.上午与我校学生座谈(如校园文化，文化差异)。

　　2.中午与我校同学共进午餐(饺子，面条等) 。

　　3.下午和我校学生游览海河。

　　例文

　　Dear Mr. Smith,

　　I am Li Hua, chairman of the student union, from Chenggang high school. I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26. I am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you. In the morning, there will be a forum in the school auditorium, where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other, talking about school life and cultural differences. At noon, you are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students from our school. You can taste dumplings, noodles and other Chinese foods .In the afternoon, the students in our school will show you around the Hai He River.

　　How do you like the arrangements? I hope you will have a nice time in Henan.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　2、 表达观点类

　　假定你是李华，在一位名叫Tiger Mom的学生家长的博客，你看到以下内容。 请你根据博客、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。

　　I’m the mother of a fourteen-year –old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top of 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some of my friends keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her .Am I wrong?

　　例文

　　Hi, Tiger Mom,

　　What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is quite right for you to do so.

　　Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom emotion, health and life attitude should never be ignored. There are many examples around us. Some all—A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents a s them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.

　　So I suggest that you take your friends ‘advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl let her have more friends and social activities and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do.

　　3、 利弊分析类

　　假设你班最近就圆明园是否重建开展了一场讨论，同学们观点有分歧，各自理由主要如下表所示，请根据表格提供的讨论情况写一篇英文报道。

　　参考词汇：故宫the Palace Museum;

　　颐和园the Summer Palace

　　例文

　　Should Old Summer Palace Be Rebuilt?

　　Old Summer Palace, “Garden of all gardens”, was burnt and fell into ruins in 1860. Recently my classmates had a discussion about whether it should be rebuilt or not.

　　Supporters of rebuilding the garden say only by doing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilization. And it will be another place of interest for tourists. If partly rebuilt, it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history.

　　Those who disagree think it more reasonable to keep the garden like this. The ruins will remind us of the past. We should never forget the history. Other buildings like Palace Museum and Summer Palace can also be symbols of the Chinese culture, so it isn’t necessary to rebuild this garden. Some also worry that the environment will be destroyed when the construction goes on in this district.

　　Personally, it is advisable to rebuild Old Summer Palace, which will add beauty to the city. What’s more, the new scenic spot will no doubt promote the economic development of the local.

　　4、 图表分析类

　　受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种。

　　调查范围：湖北省的10所中学

　　调查对象：高中生

　　调查人数：1,000人

　　调查方式：访谈

　　调查结果：(见下图)

　　例文

　　Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students

　　Recently，a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of Senior Middle School students.

　　As we know, in this survey，one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles，news，stories，popular science articles and articles about learning methods.

　　Besides, the survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.

　　So, we can know that news is the most popular way.

　　延伸阅读：高中英语作文常用的分类句型

　　1.表示原因

　　1)There are three reasons for this.

　　2)The reasons for this are as follows.

　　3)The reason for this is obvious.

　　4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

　　5)The reason for this is that...

　　6)We have good reason to believe that...

　　例如：

　　There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

　　注：如果写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

　　2.表示好处

　　1)It has the following advantages.

　　2)It does us a lot of good.

　　3)It benefits us quite a lot.

　　4)It is beneficial to us.

　　5)It is of great benefit to us.

　　例如：

　　Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

　　3.表示坏处

　　1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

　　2)It does us much harm.

　　3)It is harmful to us.

　　例如：

　　However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

　　4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

　　1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.

　　2)We think it necessary to do sth.

　　3)It plays an important role in our life.

　　例如：

　　Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

　　5.表示措施

　　1)We should take some effective measures.

　　2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

　　3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

　　4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

　　例如：

　　The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.

　　6.表示变化

　　1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

　　2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

　　3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.

　　例如：

　　Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

　　7.表示事实、现状

　　1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

　　2)No one can deny the fact that...

　　3)There is no denying the fact that...

　　4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

　　5)However，that’s not the case.

　　例如：

　　We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

　　8.表示比较

　　1)Compared with A，B...

　　2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

　　3)There is a striking contrast between them.

　　例如：

　　Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.

　　9.表示数量

　　1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...

　　2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.

　　3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

　　例如：

　　With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

　　再如：

　　From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000。

　　注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。学生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出短文写作的第一段。

　　10.表示看法

　　1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.

　　2)People have different opinions on this problem.

　　3)People take different views of(on)the question.

　　4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...

　　例如：

　　People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

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