初中英语语法总复习_初中英语常考易错题

更新时间:2021-08-06 来源:初中英语作文 点击:

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  初中备考中,英语是很重要的一门,今天小编为大家整理的是初中常见常考的易错题,希望大家喜欢,欢迎阅读参考。

  【常考易错题一】动词

  1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

  A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came

  答案:C. (选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间里,应用将来时。)

  2. It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted

  答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)

  3. -______you _____ your book to the library?

  - Yes. I returned it yesterday.

  A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return

  答案:B. ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中,并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了,应用现在完成时。)

  4. -Must I finish it now?  -No, you ________.

  A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't

  答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许, needn't指的是不必要。)

  5.Though it's cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

  A. can B. may C. must D. need

  答案:B.( 选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表示推测性。)

  6. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

  A. may not B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't

  答案:D.(选择B的同学要排除中文的干扰。can't表示不能够。)

  7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ___ put up your hands first.

  A. must B. may C. should D. can

  答案:A.(选择其他3个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气,表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)

  8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

  -I ______ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

  A. have B. had C. was having D. have had

  答案:C.(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)

  9. If you have lost a library book, you have to ___it.

  A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care

  答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意词义辨析,find out表示查明真相。)

  10. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

  A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching

  答案:A.(选择其它选项的同学要注意主将从现。)

  11. The pen _________ him ten yuan.

  A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent

  答案:B.(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent。)

  12. The train _________ for twenty minutes.

  A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away

  答案:D.(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词。)

  13.- How many books _____ they ______?

  - Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.

  A. did...borrow B. had...borrowed C. will...borrow D. do...borrow

  答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的。)

  14. He ______ his bike so he has to walk there.

  A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses

  答案:B.(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致。)

  15.-Why did the policeman stop us?

  -He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

  A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove

  答案:C.(这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.句型。)

  【常考易错题二】介词、连词

  1.Japan is ________ the east of China.

  A. in B. to C. on D. at

  答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)

  2.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _______ you.”

  A. to B. from C. for D. of

  答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有利益关系)

  3.We can’t do it ________ your help.

  A. with B. of

  C. under D. without

  答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)

  4.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.

  A. since B. by the end of

  C. for D. until

  答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型。)

  5.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.

  A. until B. because

  C. if D. before

  答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)

  6.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.

  A. after B. unless

  C. when D. for

  答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)

  7.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start___ everybody gets on.

  A. since B. as

  C. until D. when

  答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)

  8.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.

  A. how B. what

  C. when D. where

  答案:A (选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次)

  9.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.

  A. on B. at C. in D. for

  答案:D (选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)

  10.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

  A. why B. how

  C. when D. where

  答案:B (选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)

  11.—— Do you speak English?

  ——Yes, I speak ________ a little English ______ some French.

  A. neither, not B. both, or

  C. either, or D. not only, but also

  答案:D (选择C的同学要注意语境.)

  12.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.

  A. Though B. When

  C. Before D. After

  答案:A (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我会努力算出它。)

  13 .The accident took place _______ a cold February evening.

  A. on B. in C. at D. for

  答案:A (选择B的同学要注意,在特指的具体的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on。)

  14.He turned ______ the radio because his father was asleep.

  A. on B. down C. up D. over

  答案:B (根据语境:他调低了收音机的音量,因为他的爸爸在睡觉。)

  15.I don’t know the homework _______ today.

  A. on B. in C. of D. for

  答案:D (选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰。)

  16.—— Oh, it’s raining heavily.

  —— Please don’t leave ________ it stops.

  A. when B. after

  C. since D. until

  答案: D (考查not...until...结构。选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。)

  17.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.

  A. from B. at

  C. between D. around

  答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)

  【常考易错题三】代词

  1.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.

  A. another

  B. other

  C. others

  D. other one

  答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)

  2.—— Is this your shoe?

  —— Yes, but where is _________?

  A. the other one

  B. other one

  C. another one

  D. the others

  答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上。)

  3.—— When shall we meet again next week?

  —— _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

  A. Either

  B. Neither

  C. Every

  D. Any

  答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以,注意中文的干扰。)

  4.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?

  A. a such

  B. such a

  C. so a

  D. a so

  答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)

  5.—— _______ do you write to your parents?

  —— Once a month.

  A. How long

  B. How soon

  C. How often

  D. How far

  答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰。由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示。)

  6.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.

  A. other

  B. the other

  C. another

  D. any other

  答案:C (选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用.)

  7.—— A latest magazine, please.

  ——Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

  A. it

  B. one

  C. this

  D. that

  答案:A (选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one,it指同类同物。 )

  8.—— Which book would you like to borrow?

  —— ________ of the two books is OK with me.

  A. Either

  B. Both

  C. Any

  D. None

  答案:A (选择B的同学要注意 is 表示单数。)

  9.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.

  A. either; or

  B. both; and

  C. neither; nor

  D. either; nor

  答案:C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境,but表示转折。)

  10.—— What do your parents do?

  ——One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.

  A. other

  B. another

  C. the other

  D. that one

  答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法。)

  11.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

  A. we

  B. us

  C. our

  D. ours

  答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)

  12.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

  A. either

  B. any

  C. all

  D. both

  答案:A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any。)

  13.________ is the population of the city?

  A. How many

  B. What

  C. How many people

  D. How much

  答案:B (在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。)C

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